The Ultimate Travel Guide to Japan

From dazzling neon-lit cities to tranquil temples and snow-capped peaks, the Land of the Rising Sun is where ancient traditions meet modern innovations. Whether soaking in a mountainside onsen, tasting sushi at a bustling market or witnessing cherry blossoms in full bloom, Japan spoils with unique experiences.

Is a Japan cruise or tour on your bucket list? Discover everything you need to know with My Cruises’ ultimate travel guide to Japan.

Where is Japan?

Located in East Asia, Japan is made up of four main islands – Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku – plus thousands of smaller isles. Japan’s diverse geography means you’ll find everything from tropical beaches in the south to snow-covered mountains in the north. With regular direct flights from Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Cairns, Japan is fast becoming one of the most popular travel destinations amongst Australians.

A pagoda surrounded by cherry blossoms under a cloudy sky, set against a mountainous landscape at sunrise.

Top Japan cities to add to your bucket list

Japan is made up of 47 prefectures, each with its own unique flavour, culture and sights. Here are some of the most popular Japan destinations to add to your itinerary:

Tokyo

Japan’s capital city delivers a sensory overload in the best way possible. Here, you can cross the iconic Shibuya Scramble, shop and dine in Shinjuku, stroll the gardens of the Imperial Palace and step back in time at Sensoji Temple and Meiji Shrine. Tokyo is also home to a major cruise port, making it the ideal starting point for a Japan cruise holiday.

A bustling urban street featuring a variety of buildings and colorful signs, with clear blue skies overhead.

Kyoto

For a glimpse into Japan’s cultural heart, Kyoto is a must-visit. Wander through ancient temples, including the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine, catch a geisha performance in the historic Gion district and explore the towering bamboo groves of Arashiyama.

Kyoto Bamboo Forest

Osaka

Famous for its vibrant nightlife and foodie scene, Osaka offers a laidback contrast to Tokyo. Sample takoyaki (octopus balls), learn about imperial history at Osaka Castle, take a day trip to Nara to feed the friendly deer and spot the iconic Glico running man sign in Dotonbori.

Illuminated traditional Japanese castle with teal roof, surrounded by blooming cherry blossoms. Sky is clear, setting a serene and majestic tone.

Hiroshima

A city rebuilt with hope and resilience, a visit to Hiroshima is both moving and inspiring. Visit the Peace Memorial Park and Museum for an insight into WWII history and catch the ferry to nearby Miyajima Island to see the floating torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine.

Hakone

Just a short trip from Tokyo, Hakone is a popular getaway for nature and culture lovers, and one of the best places to view Mount Fuji. Soak in a traditional onsen, visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum and enjoy a scenic cruise on Lake Ashi with the iconic mountain as your backdrop.

A serene lake reflects a red torii gate and lush trees under a clear blue sky. Snow-capped Mount Fuji rises in the background, evoking tranquility.

Shimizu

This picturesque port city in Shizuoka Prefecture is a favourite stop on Japan cruise itineraries. On clear days, Mount Fuji dominates the skyline. Head to Miho no Matsubara, a pine-lined beach and UNESCO World Heritage Site, for stunning views.

A vibrant autumn landscape with a waterfall cascading through multicolored trees. In the background, a snow-capped mountain under a clear blue sky.

Sapporo

Located on Japan’s northernmost island, Hokkaido, Sapporo is known for its skiing, snow festival and fresh seafood. It’s the perfect destination for those visiting Japan in the winter months.

Snow-covered hills in the foreground lead to a sprawling, illuminated cityscape at dusk, with a serene contrast of natural and urban elements.

Fukuoka

This city is your gateway to Kyushu, Japan’s southernmost main island, known for its warm climate, volcanic landscapes and coastal charm. In Fukuoka, you can feast on famous tonkotsu ramen, explore the bustling Hakata district and enjoy sunset views along the Momochi Seaside.

A bridge spans across a canal, with several boats floating on the water beneath it. Lush trees line the banks, and a clear sky is visible above.

Nagasaki

Discover a fascinating fusion of Japanese and European influences in this historic port city. Once the only city open to foreign trade during Japan’s isolationist era, Nagasaki’s multicultural legacy can be seen in its churches, gardens and architecture. Don’t miss the poignant Nagasaki Peace Park and the atmospheric streets of Dejima, a former Dutch trading post.

A vivid sunset casts warm colors over a lush rice field, with dark silhouettes of the crops against a brilliant sky filled with shades of red and orange. The horizon reveals a tranquil landscape where the water reflects the afterglow of dusk, surrounded by clouds that gently drift across the sky.

Beppu

One of Japan’s most famous onsen towns, Beppu is home to over 2000 hot springs – more than anywhere else in the country. Experience the Hells of Beppu (series of colourful geothermal springs), soak in a traditional hot spring bath or try a sand or mud bath for something truly unique.

A scenic view of a body of water with a red structure in the background, surrounded by trees and plants. The area features a swimming pool and is set against a backdrop of mountains, creating a serene outdoor environment ideal for travel and vacation.

How to travel Japan – cruise or tour?

Cruise and touring holidays are both popular choices in Japan. Choose to unpack once and sail from city to city or immerse yourself further in Japan’s inland destinations on a guided tour.

Cruising Japan: A cruise is one of the easiest and most comfortable ways to explore Japan’s coastal cities. You’ll dock in major ports across the country, including Tokyo, Osaka and Fukuoka, and optional shore excursions will take you straight for the highlights. Cruises often visit additional countries too – such as South Korea or Taiwan – allowing for a broader regional experience.

Touring Japan: A guided tour is a fantastic way to discover more of Japan, especially if it’s your first time visiting. With transport and accommodation, plus select meals and sightseeing, all included, touring takes the hassle out of navigating foreign cities and language barriers, while still giving you time to explore.

When to visit Japan

Ask any seasoned traveller and they’ll tell you that cherry blossom season is the most magical time to visit Japan. Typically blooming between late March and early April, these delicate pink flowers turn Japan’s cities and parks into a dreamlike wonderland. Hanami (flower viewing) is a cherished tradition in Japan, where friends and families gather under the blossoms for picnics and celebrations.

But don’t worry if you can’t travel in spring, as Japan is a year-round destination. Here’s what you can expect from each season:

• Spring (March – May): Mild weather and cherry blossom viewing.
• Summer (June – August): Lush green landscapes and traditional festivals.
• Autumn (September – November): Crisp air and brilliant red and orange foliage
• Winter (December – February): Snow sports and steaming onsen soaking.

A group of trees with pink flowers in full bloom, surrounded by a serene lake and under a clear blue sky. The scene captures the essence of spring with vibrant colors reflecting on the water.

What to eat in Japan

Famous for its foodie scene, tasting Japan’s various culinary delights is a highlight of any trip. Every region offers something delicious and distinct, but here are some must-try dishes:

• Sushi and sashimi: Easily Japan’s most renowned dish, sushi and sashimi are both widely available, from casual conveyer belt bars to high-end omakase restaurants.
• Ramen: Each region has its own spin on this flavourful noodle dish. Try creamy tonkotsu in Kyushu, miso ramen in Hokkaido and soy-based shoyu ramen in Tokyo.
• Okonomiyaki: Most famous in Hiroshima and Osaka, these savoury pancakes are loaded with cabbage, meat or seafood and drizzled with sauce.
• Tempura: Lightly battered seafood and vegetables served crispy and golden.
• Takoyaki: These fried octopus balls are a popular street snack, especially in Osaka.
• Kaiseki: A traditional multi-course dining experience that showcases seasonal ingredients and meticulous presentation.

A person using chopsticks at a table filled with various Japanese dishes in bowls. The setting conveys a warm, inviting dining experience.

How to travel Japan like a local

Beyond the bright lights and famous sights lies a side of Japan that many travellers miss. Consider some of these off the beaten path experiences for a more authentic Japan holiday.

• Stay in a ryokan: These traditional inns typically feature tatami floors and futon bedding, and often include a multi-course kaiseki dinner. Look out for our touring holidays with a featured ryokan stay.
• Soak in an onsen: Public hot spring baths are both relaxing and an integral part of Japanese culture.
• Visit small towns: Add spots like Kanazawa, Takayama and Kumamoto to your itinerary, where time seems to slow down and centuries-old traditions still thrive.
• Book an immersive local experience: Join a tea ceremony, take a samurai sword class or learn how to make sushi in a local kitchen.

A wooden walkway leading to a hot spring, surrounded by trees and river, with a peaceful outdoor setting.

More Japan travel tips

Japan is a very tourist-friendly destination, but respecting local customs is important. Here’s some helpful tips before you jet off:

Shoes off: Remove your shoes when entering homes and some traditional accommodations.
Don’t tip: Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be considered rude.
Queue patiently: Whether it’s the train platform, a popular restaurant or a convenience store, lining up is a cultural norm in Japan.
Be clean and tidy: Public spaces are spotless, and there’s an unspoken rule to leave things as you found them.
Don’t eat while walking: Eating on the go is frowned upon in Japan, except in designated eating areas. Also keep in mind that bins are rarely found on the street, so consider carrying a plastic bag in your day bag to hold any rubbish.
Don’t talk loudly on public transport: Silence is golden on Japan’s trains.
Download Google Maps: Speaking of public transport, Google Maps will be your saviour in navigating Japan’s complex train systems. Simply enter your destination, and Google Maps will tell you everything you need to know, such as the station name, platform number, train name and arrival time, plus provide real-time updates that make it impossible to get lost.
Get a Suica card: These prepaid cards are your ticket to trains, subways and buses, as well as vending machines and select convenience stores. Pick one up at the airport or train station, or download it to your smartphone before travelling to Japan.

Discover Japan with My Cruises

Whether you want to hit the highlights on a cruise, explore in-depth on a guided tour or combine both for the ultimate experience, My Cruises have you covered. Our exclusive Japan holidays take care of every detail, including flights, accommodation, transport, meals, experiences and more.

Ready to uncover Japan? Browse our Japan cruise and touring holidays, then speak with our CLIA-accredited Cruise Experts and let us plan your effortless escape.

A yellow boat is positioned on a canal surrounded by buildings in an urban setting, with a clear sky above and water reflecting the scenery.

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